Kusanthula kwa Ndalama Zogwirira Ntchito za Makina Ochotsera Mphira

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Magetsi ndi ochepa: mota ya 7.5 kW pa masekondi 75 imakoka pafupifupi 0.16 kWh, kapena 0.01 kWh pa kilogalamu imodzi ya rabara.
• Ntchito ndi kusamalira zimatenga 45-60% ya ndalama zoyendetsera makina, pomwe nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi imatenga 55-70% ya ndalama zoyendetsera cryogenic.
• Mtengo wamba pa 1,000 magalamu awiri a O-rings umayambira pa 23-36 USD ndi manja mpaka 1.8-3.0 USD pa makina ochotsera zinyalala.
• Konzani bajeti ya 4-7% ya mtengo wogulira pachaka pazinthu zina, ndipo yembekezerani ndalama zonse zogwirira ntchito pafupifupi 6-10% ya mtengo wogulira pachaka.

Yankho lalifupi:Kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochotsera mphira wa rabara kumawononga ndalama zambiri1.80 mpaka 4.20 USD pa mphete zazing'ono 1,000 za O, ndipo magetsi ali pansi pa 3% ya chiwerengero chimenecho. Ntchito, kusamalira, kuphulika kwa zinthu kapena nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi ndi kutayika kwa zokolola zimaposa 80% ya ndalama, kotero makina omwe ali ndi kW yotsika kwambiri nthawi zambiri siwotsika mtengo kwambiri kukhala nawo.

Ma quotation ambiri amayerekeza makina pa mtengo wogulira ndi mphamvu ya injini. Palibe nambala iliyonse yomwe imakuuzani mtengo wa gawo lomalizidwa, ndipo imeneyo ndi nambala yomwe kasitomala wanu akukambirana nayo.

Kusanthula kumeneku kumasintha mafotokozedwe ofalitsidwa kuchokera ku makina athu atatu kukhala mtengo pa magawo 1,000, kenako kumasonyeza komwe dola iliyonse imagwera.

Kodi ndi Zidebe Ziti Zisanu Zotsika Mtengo Zomwe Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pochotsa Madzi Oipa?

Ntchito iliyonse yochotsa zinyalala imakhala ndi ndalama zisanu zomwe zimabwerezedwanso, ndipo amachita zinthu mosiyana: sikelo ziwiri zokhala ndi zigawo, sikelo ziwiri zokhala ndi nthawi, sikelo imodzi yokhala ndi zolakwika. Kulekanitsa ndi ntchito yonse, chifukwa liwiro limodzi losakanikirana la ola limodzi limabisa chokokera chomwe chiyenera kukokedwa.

Magawo a magawo ndi zinthu zomwe timakumana nazo pakusintha kwa makasitomala athu m'magawo a zisindikizo, magalimoto ndi zamagetsi.

Kodi Magetsi Amawononga Ndalama Zingati Pa Kilogalamu?

TheMakina ochotsera madzi a XCJ-G600Imayendetsa mota ya 7.5 kW kudzera mu inverter ndipo imadula masekondi 20-40 kuti igwire ntchito yolemera makilogalamu 15. Onjezani masekondi 30 kuti muyike, kutsitsa ndi kuitulutsa ndipo nthawi imodzi imakhala pafupifupi masekondi 75, kotero motayo imakoka pafupifupi 0.16 kWh pa batch iliyonse ikadzaza mokwanira —pafupifupi 0.01 kWh pa kilogalamu ya rabara.

Pa 0.10 USD pa kWh, ndiko kuti, 0.016 USD pa 15 kg batch, kapena pafupifupi 0.001 USD pa kg;Ulamuliro wa Chidziwitso cha Mphamvu ku USimafalitsa ziwerengero zamitengo pamwezi ngati mukufuna chiwerengero chapafupi chotetezedwa. Chifukwa chakuti inverter imangokweza mota panthawi yokonza, kugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni nthawi zambiri kumakhala pansi pa 40-60% ya chiwerengero cha katundu wonse (zomwe timapeza kuchokera ku zomwe takumana nazo).Chida choyezera magetsi sichili komwe ndalama zimapita.

Nchifukwa chiyani nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi imalamulira mzere wa cryogenic?

TheMakina ochotsera madzi a nitrogen cryogenic a 80 LImagwira makilogalamu 15-20 pa katundu wozungulira, imafika -150 °C ndipo imatha kuzungulira mkati mwa mphindi zosakwana 8, komabe mphamvu yake yosungira mufiriji ndi 1.1 kW yokha. Chifukwa chake magetsi amawononga pafupifupi 0.015 USD pa kuzungulira, pomwe nayitrogeni yomwe imapangitsa kuzungulirako kukhala kotheka imawononga madola 7-13.

Pakati pa 0.8 ndi 1.2 kg ya nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kilogalamu imodzi ya rabara pa makina okonzedwa bwino (zomwe timaziona ngati zodziwika bwino), kotero katundu wa 18 kg wa zisindikizo zazing'ono zimafunikira 15-22 kg ya nayitrogeni. Nayitrogeni woperekedwa pa 0.45-0.70 USD pa kilogalamu imodzi amaika zinthu zokha pa0.36-0.84 USD pa kilogalamu ya zida zomalizidwa.

Ndalama zogulitsira nkhani zokha. Ogwira ntchito, zinthu zina ndi magetsi ndi zina zowonjezera.

Popeza nayitrogeni ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kuwongolera mtengo wa cryogenic ndi vuto la kayendetsedwe ka zinthu osati vuto la makina. Kukula kwa thanki, kuchuluka kwa kudzazanso madzi ndi momwe chopukutiracho chapakidwira mwamphamvu zimasuntha nambalayo kuposa momwe zimakhalira pazenera logwira.

Kodi Ndalama Zotani Zogwirira Ntchito Pa Zigawo 1,000?

Ntchito iyenera kuwerengedwa pa katundu aliyense, osati pa ola limodzi la makina. Wogwira ntchito m'modzi akukweza, kutsitsa ndi kuponya m'maso gulu la 15 kg la mphete za 2 g, amagwira ntchito pafupifupi ziwalo 7,500 ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito masekondi 60-90 a chidwi chenicheni pa nthawi iliyonse. Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo akuyang'anira makina atatu amakina pa 9 USD pa ola limodzi, kuchuluka kwa ntchito kumafika pafupi.0.70-1.00 USD pa magawo 1,000.

Kuchotsa zinyalala ndi manja pazigawo zomwezo 7,500 kumatenga maola 19-30 pazigawo 250-400 pa ola limodzi, zomwe ndi 23-36 USD pazigawo 1,000 zilizonse.Kusiyana kumeneko, osati bilu yamagetsi, ndi komwe kumalipira makinawo.Kuteteza nkhani panonso: chifukwamalamulo oteteza makinaPamafunika maloko olumikizira zitseko, makina opanda iwo sangasiyidwe kuti azigwira ntchito okha, zomwe zimabwezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito mwakachetechete.

Ndi Ndalama Ziti Zomwe Zimangoonekera Pakatha Miyezi Khumi ndi Iwiri?

Ziwalo zosweka ndi zokana sizimaoneka mu kuyesa kwa mwezi woyamba. Zitseko zotsekera pa chipangizo chophwanyika nthawi zambiri zimakhala miyezi 6-12, zophulitsira kapena mabala ophulika zimatha miyezi 12-24, ndipo zosefera zotsukira mpweya zimakhala kotala. Chifukwa chakuti zinthuzi zimalephera pang'onopang'ono, zotuluka zimakhalabe zofanana pomwe mtengo pa gawo lililonse umakwera - chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chakuti makina sakudziwika bwino.

Dongosolo lozindikira lomwe limathetsa mavuto ambiri omwe timawona mu mafoni autumiki.

Gawo ndi Gawo: Pangani Nambala ya Mtengo pa Zigawo 1,000 Zomwe Mungathe Kuziteteza

1. Konzani chipangizocho ndi gawo lake.Yesani magawo khumi omalizidwa, gawani kulemera kwa katundu ndi chiwerengero chimenecho, ndipo lembani magawo pa gulu lililonse kuti nambala iliyonse yotsatira ikhale ndi gawo limodzi.
2. Meta imodzi yonse.Log kWh kuchokera pa clamp meter, nayitrogeni kg kuchokera pa kusiyana kwa kulemera kwa thanki, maola ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukana. Kusintha kamodzi kwa deta yolondola kumaposa kuyerekezera kwa mwezi umodzi.
3. Gawani mtengo uliwonse ndi woyendetsa wake.Zida zolumikizirana, zopumira zoyendetsedwa ndi zida ndi ogwira ntchito yowunikira zimayendera pa magawo 1,000; mphamvu yoyimirira, kupezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi malo ogona zimayendera pa ola limodzi, kenako zimagawidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu.
4. Onjezani mzere wowonjezera wa pachaka.Gawani ndalama zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chatha ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chatha m'malo mongoganizira kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito.
5. Yendetsaninso kotala lililonse.Chitsanzo chowerengera mtengo chomwe sichidzasinthidwa chidzapitirizabe kulungamitsa makina omwe achoka kale pakulekerera.

Kodi Njira Zinayi Zikufanana Bwanji pa Zigawo 1,000?

Pa mphete zazing'ono za O, kuchotsa zinyalala m'makina ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri pa gawo lililonse., mphamvu ya mpweya imakhala pakati, ndipo cryogenic imapambana pokhapokha ngati flash ndi yopyapyala kwambiri kapena yaying'ono kwambiri moti makina sangathe kufikako.

Kutengera kuti 9 USD/h ndi antchito odzaza mokwanira, 0.10 USD/kWh ndi 0.55 USD/kg nayitrogeni; zomwe tidakumana nazo ndi ma O-rings awiri.

Kodi Mungachepetse Bwanji Ndalama Zogwirira Ntchito Popanda Kuchepetsa Ubwino?

Kusintha kuwirikiza katatu kumabweretsa ndalama zambiri zosungira, ndipo palibe chomwe chimakhudza ubwino wa gawo. Ikani mbiya kapena chopukutira pa 80-90% ya voliyumu yogwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa mtengo wa kayendedwe ka zinthu umakhala wokhazikika pa katundu aliyense ndipo katundu wodzaza theka umawirikiza kawiri mtengo pa gawo lililonse. Sungani maphikidwe otsimikizika mu memori yowongolera —makina ochotsera mphamvu ya mpweyaImasunga mapulogalamu 999 azinthu — kotero kusinthaku kumasiya kuyatsa zidutswa zoyamba. Yang'anani zigawozo kukula kwake musanazichotse, samalirani makina atatu pa wogwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwa imodzi, ndipo gulani njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi makulidwe anu a flash m'malo mwa yomwe ili ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri.

Kutsiliza: Ikani Mtengo pa Gawo, Osati Makina

Magetsi ndi phokoso. Ntchito, zoulutsira mawu ndi kutayika kwa zokolola zimasankha ngati chingwe chochotsera mpweya chili ndi phindu, ndipo zimachita mosiyana kwambiri pamakina, mphamvu ya mpweya ndi zida zozizira. Mtengo wa chitsanzo pa 1,000 ya zida zanu musanasainire, kenako muyesenso pambuyo pa kotala loyamba.

Titumizireni zojambula zanu za magawo, makulidwe a flash ndi kuchuluka kwa mwezi uliwonse, ndipo tidzakubwezerani mtengo wa magawo 1,000 omangidwa motsatira zomwe makina omwe tidatchula.